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How to land that first job in television

Devon DeLapp posted a while ago a technique he used to land a job on a TV Show even though he was a “complete stranger to the entertainment industry”. The website is long gone, but I managed to find his original post:

How did a complete stranger to the entertainment industry (me) land a job in TV? The short answer is I called the production office of every show shooting the Greater LA, and asked about their “staffing needs”. A few were hiring, some interviewed me, and one hired.

But, of course, there’s more to it than that. It was mostly a robotic task that took more effort than ingenuity. However, there are a few things to know. First, most of the jobs are seasonal:

Pilots hire in mid-January to late-February.
Dramas hire late-May to late-June.
Comedies hire late-June to mid-July.

Any other time of the year, the job hunt becomes more difficult,
though positions do pop up (usually people being replaced, or for
mid-season shows, or smaller network shows (like HBO, USA, etc.) who
follow different schedules). But, really, all you need to do is call the show and ask if they’re hiring. That cold call is what will introduce you to them, and is the first step towards landing a job.

How do you find the numbers of the production office of all those shows (I counted 96 in Los Angeles along this past season)? A few web sites list which projects are going into production, but my favorite is TheFutonCritic.com. They list the projects in development and production. Specifically, we’re looking for the ones that have been approved for a pilot (as opposed to just being scripts) or are in current production. Futon Critic should list for each show the production company (who makes the show) and the network (who’s paying for and possibly airing it). A newcomer may have the best luck with a pilot because:

1. A whole new crew is being brought in, presenting more opportunities, as opposed to an established show where many crew members are returning.

2. This is just my opinion, but I think because it is a smaller commitment of time (again, as opposed to a full season, established show), the people in charge are slightly less particular about who they hire.

Next step, once you know the projects out there, you can get the number for their production office by calling the production company, OR calling the studio lots they are being made on. For example, CLOSE TO HOME is a Warner Bros produced show, but it is shot on the Sony lot in Culver City. I found their number by calling the Sony lot operator (310-202-1234), and asking for the number to the CLOSE TO HOME production office. I also could have called the Warner mainline (818-954-6000), and possibly received the same info. Or, because it’s a Bruckheimer show, you would call his office, and they’d tell you the number. All those mainlines and lot phone numbers are in the yellow pages.

Once you have the production office number, you start calling.

And calling.

And calling.

I never counted the exact number of calls I placed before landing a position, but I spent four to five hours each day, for several weeks, just c dialing these shows. I would call each show once every week or two. Once I had someone on the line, I’d essentially run through this following script:

“Hi, this is Devon DeLapp. I’m a production assistant. I was wondering if your show was still staffing.”

YES IT IS: “Great, could I fax in my resume? Who’s attention should I send that to?”

NO, WE HAVING STARTED HIRING YET/ARE ALREADY STAFFED UP/SUCK: “Would it be alright if I still faxed in my resume? Who’s attention should I send that to?”

Be unflinchingly polite and always thank who you speak with for their time. FYI, it is generally the Production Coordinator who hires the PAs, although sometimes it can be the Assistant Production Office Coordinator (APOC), or if the show is still getting setup and a POC or APOC have not been hired yet, it may an Associate Producer or someone like that.

For your resume, just include any relevant experience. The keyword job titles that people look for are “Production” and “Assistant” — list anything with that in the title. Did a few student films? It’s okay to list them. People realize that as a PA, you’re probably new to the industry and they’re not expecting a huge amount of experience. Just present yourself as best you can. Always be sure to spell check everything. References can help a lot, particularly if they’re from someone in the industry.

And keep calling. Follow-up. Rinse, repeat, you get the idea. Write down everything. Ask for people by name whenever you can. It became such an enormous hassle to track all the numbers and names, I put together a tool called Job Hunter to help me track it.

Anyway, eventually, hopefully, if you’re friendly and professional sounding enough, someone in need will ask you to come in for an interview. Here’s what I learned about interviewing for PA jobs:

Appear willing to do anything.

That seems to be the top order. I mean, good hygiene and a winning smile are all important, but really what the boss wants is someone who will do the work well, without a hassle, and help them look good.

I think a reasonable ratio would be four to eight interviews before being offered a position. Any more than that, and I would suggest taking a close look at how you’re presenting yourself.

And that’s really the basics. There’s tons of little things, of course, but you’ll pick them up along the way.

Although certainly not a miracle solution, I’ve heard that it indeed worked for some people. So even though it takes a lot of patience and mindless typing to get through it, if it works…
He also posted a nice tool to help you cope with the numbers and names you get during the process.
I bet it can also be used for other stuff!

Anyway, there’s also a key thing to keep in mind when applying for a PA job: Appear willing to do anything.
A reasonable ratio before being offered a position is 4 to 8 interviews. So if you don’t get offered one after that, revise yourself!

Good luck in your hunt.

The Dark Hero

I finally saw last night The Dark Knight.

I had not a lot to do yesterday actually.
I went to that American bookstore. I was disapointed by the small choice of books they had. W.H. Smith is so much better if you ever need an anglophone bookstore in Paris.
I bought a book I’ve been wanting to read for a long time now, The Road by Cormy McCarthy (you know, the guy that wrote No Country for Old Men).
I went over to the movie theatre to see when TDK was showing… I had 2 hours to kill.
Long story short I came back to the theatre over an hour before TDK was supposed to be shown. I bought my ticket (7 euros/11 dollars, ouch) and waited in front of the movie theatre. 20 minutes later, a dozen of people had already morphed into somewhat of a queue in front of the movie theatre. We were fortunately allowed to wait inside. Half an hour later, the queue had grown to over 200 people.
It should be noted that TDK just came out yesterday here in France.
I think there were even more people waiting to see a “normal” screening of TDK than there was for the premiere of Cloverfield I went to the day before it came out!

I came out of the theatre ecstatic.
It was amazing!

But why I am talking about that now?
Well for once because I might become amnesiac.
And more importantly because, yet again, it got me thinking. Yes, I think about stuff, deal with it.

It especially got me thinking about a post I read a while back about (super)heroes and their flaws.
I believe TDK correlates directly to that idea, especially for both Bruce Wayne and Harvey Dent.
To make a hero believable, we need him/her to be flawed. We need him/her to have limits. We need him/her to be vincible.
Bruce Wayne is a human that becomes a vigilante at night. But he is still a human behind his (too-much-technologically-advanced) suit. This is reminded to us early on in the movie when he is bit by a rottweiler (physical failing).

What is interesting to see is that Bruce Wayne can be faillible as a human (at least to the audience) but Batman, the facade, must be invincible. The emotional failing that is Rachel towards Bruce Wayne is absent in Batman (I’m talking here in the POV of the Gotham people, not the audience), to avoid an obvious correlation between the two, and therefore Batman’s identity being revealed. The Joker quickly finds the emotional weak spot of Batman/Wayne and exploits it brilliantly when he forces Batman/Wayne to make a choice between the woman he loves (Rachel) or “a greater good” (Dent). Knowing that Batman/Wayne will choose Rachel instead of Dent, the Joker “mixes up” the address, leading Batman/Wayne to save Dent (the Joker’s “Ace”).
The hero ultimately overcomes his personal failures and realizes that the facade must become a scapegoat in order for the legacy of Dent to continue. This realisation incidently is induced by Lucius Fox’s comments (in the role of the mentor).
On the other hand, we have Harvey Dent. Unlike the “superhero”, he doesn’t overcome his flaws and therefore becomes a villain. Like Bruce Wayne, this white knight has problems of his own; after all, he is also human. He is a hero to Gotham City as well as Batman’s glimmer of hope for a normal life, but his nobleness is actually a facade as well, as he is easily manipulated towards his other flaw (besides Rachel), that is “the luck of the draw”. Like Batman, he relies on what he believes in, although when what he loves is taken away from him, unlike Batman, he goes beyond his values and is consumed by vengeance, therefore becoming what he was fighting against all along.

Examples of flawed heroes (and therefore believable heroes) can be found now everywhere in fiction:
Tony Stark must overcome his physical problems to become what he wants to be.
The next volume of Heroes, Villains, will most likely delve into the dark side of some of the heroes.
The James Bond franchise successfully reinvented itself by giving Bond real flaws that could be really exploited by his ennemies. This will be directly seen in the next Bond movie, Quantum of Solace, when Bond, for the first time impacted by the events that have transpired in the previous movie, goes in a blood-filled quest for vengeance (the trailer says it all).
Buffy “The Slayer” Summers is also a faillible hero that goes to “dark places” in seasons 5 and 6.
Willow Rosenberg can be compared to Harvey Dent, especially at the end of season 6. When they both lost their loved ones, they both went to the only refuge and haven that was left for them: magic for one, luck for the other.

In a realistic setting, the line between a hero and a villain is ultimately a small one. A flawed hero can easily be tempted to “cross the line”.
Those flaws is what helps us identify to our heroes.

Visa Breakdown – Part Two

Now that we’ve seen Non-immigrant Visas, time for the Green Card ones.

Again, all that you see here is from my own research. I am not an immigration lawyer, so if you’re seriously considering any of these options do your own research, don’t hold my word for it! That said, I’m not going to start inventing facts as I’m in the same situation anyway.

B) Green Cards

Probably the goal for everyone wanting to live in the U.S., Green Cards are next to impossible to obtain without U.S. relatives, really strong jobs or lots of luck.

All the green cards basically entitle you to unlimited stay in the U.S. as well as the ability to work there.

There are 3 main categories of Green Cards:
– Family/Marriage
– Work
– Green Card Lottery AKA Diversity Visa Program

I will not talk about the family/marriage one because I’m pretty sure that if you had an American mother or wife you wouldn’t be here right now.

Now let’s get down to business with the Employment Green Cards (or Visa).
This category can be broke down in 5 visa types (from E1 to E5), although only the first 2 really apply to us.
Employment Visas are given based on the “preference”, that is the number next to the E. The lower it is, the better chance you have of getting it (as long as your file is very strong).

Employment First Preference (E1):
Basically an O1 visa but with stricter conditions.
E1 Visas are for “priority workers” only, that means “persons of extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics”.
You must indeed have a strong (read national or international) carreer, and acclaim, behind you before trying to apply for an E1 Visa.
The good news is that this is basically the only work visa that you can file on your own: you do not need to have a job offer in the U.S. before you apply.

Employment Second Preference (E2)
You need to be a “person with exceptional ability in the arts, sciences, or business”. Notice the difference between an E1 Visa where you had to be “extraordinary”.
This time around though you need an employer to file a petition on your behalf: you need a job offer before applying.
There is one exception though: National Interest Waiver. To obtain this waiver, you must prove that the exemption would be of the national interest. This little site is quite helpful listing all the different proofs you need and how to obtain them.

Now time for the Diversity Visa Program.
I will probably go over this one in more details around October (the time when the DV-2010 Lottery opens).
Basically between October and December the lottery opens and you fill out a form to apply for the lottery (free).
Hundreds of countries are allowed in, while others are not.
That means millions of forms, and a very slim chance for you, as basically 50 000 Diversity Visas are awarded each year.

As always, if you have questions please feel free to email me or post a comment.