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Posts published in “TV Writing”

THR’s 2015 Showrunner Emmy Roundtable (Comedy & Drama)

Just in time for tomorrow’s Emmys, you can check out a few of The Hollywood Reporter’s annual roundtables on their website.
This is kind of like that time we covered the same thing in 2009, except with much nicer tables, and in glorious HD.

Here are the two most important (and interesting) ones to watch, both clocking at around an hour runtime:

The full, uncensored Drama Showrunner Emmy Roundtable, featuring Lee Daniels (Empire), Damon Lindelof (The Leftovers), Alex Gansa (Homeland), Sarah Treem (The Affair), Michelle King (The Good Wife), and Beau Willimon (House of Cards).

The full, uncensored Comedy Showrunner Emmy Roundtable, featuring Jill Soloway (Transparent), Jay Duplass (Togetherness), Steve Levitan (Modern Family), Robert Carlock (Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt), Kenya Barris (Black-ish), and Alec Berg (Silicon Valley).

Pitch Doc One

So, I just sent out my latest pitch document.

There’s a lot to say about pitching to begin with, but for now I’d thought I’d write a brief post about some of the process I undertook to write this latest pitch doc. Or pitch doc one.

How to pitch a TV show

First off, this TV pitch document had to be condensed down to four pages—so no lengthy bible-length talk about a ten-season-deep mythology.

Instead, I narrowed it down to what a TV pilot pitch document is in its purest form:
A sales letter.

Sales letter? Heresy!

Hold on.
Think about it.
A compelling and successful pitch document — or at the very least its first introductory page — will mimic the structure of a compelling and successful sales page.

How to write a pitch

For those who don’t know what I’m talking about, you can boil down any classic sales-page structure in three parts:
1 – POSE THE QUESTION (“Do you need directions?”)
2 – EXPOSE THE PROBLEM (“Usually you get lost around town…”)
3 – OFFER THE SOLUTION (“Here’s a shiny map and its features.”)

Or in pitch doc terms:
1 – POSE THE STORY’S QUESTION(S)
2 – EXPOSE THE STORY’S PROBLEM(S) (PROBLEMATICS/THEMATICS)
3 – OFFER THE STORY

Again, this may sound like oversimplification at its finest — and it is — but at the end of the day, you’re still trying to sell your story (or show).
There’s no one simple TV show pitch template. What I’m talking about here is only the basic start of how you should think about selling a story.
Then, there’s some — a lot of work on how to frame your document so you can successfully pitch a TV show.

Initially, I loosely based the format of my first pages off an actual “in-person” 20-minute pitch format, in the vein of what Wonderfall‘s Bryan Fuller exemplified in one of his interviews:

THE TEASER – Pitch out a tease that grabs your audience, that is visual, gives a sense of the world, tone and set up of our show.
THE WORLD – After you have grabbed our listener, tell us what the world is and why you want to do a show about it.
THE CHARACTERS – Outline our characters in order of importance, allowing what makes each one distinct to shine through (quirks, traits, backstory). Also discuss character dynamics, how each character relates to each other and what their point of views are about each other. Tell us about triangles, rivals, love interests, etc.
THE PILOT – Broad stroke the rest of the pilot. Do not go beat by beat or act by act. This should really just be broad strokes and any key plot points which helps establish character and set up. Also your pilot needs to serve as an example of what a typical episode would look like (i.e. an example of a closed ended story and examples of character conflicts.)
THE SERIES – Discuss what an episode of your show looks like, where you want to go in series, potential storylines and character arcs and entanglements.
THE TONE – You want to make sure you have clearly established the tone of your show and may want to hit it again in the wrap up at the end. It is often helpful to use shows that people are familiar with.

You’ll note that, overall, we’re still sticking with the three-part structure.
The tease grabs the audience by asking a compelling question; either directly or through a unique opener.
The world portion exposes on a macro-level the questions and themes you’ll be exploring.
Everything else is an extension of offering your story, both on a micro and macro level.

Reminding myself of a classic “in-person” pitch structure allowed me to bridge the gap between theory (i.e. themes or what I want to achieve with the show) and concrete examples of said show (i.e. pilot elements, characters). Merging within paragraphs and specific sections clear illustrations of both what I wanted the show to achieve, and how I was achieving it.

I also rerereread The Wire pitch document, which was much more about the concept of the show condensed in literally a couple pages. Perfect example since I only had two pages to work with (plus a couple more for characters).
For a more recent show, I took lessons from Manhattan‘s pitch doc, which happens to be much closer in period to the series I’ve been working on.
Both were very useful when it came to wording, and overall pacing of the document. In other words, finessing the piece.

Writing a TV pitch document is a very interesting exercise. It’s a great way to clarify—even just for yourself—everything from your show, your characters, your pilot, and your story.
In fact, I’d even recommend STARTING OUT by writing a page or two to see what might be missing.

Once the dust settles, I’ll probably talk more in depth about this whole pitch doc process. In the meantime, I hope this post was useful enough to get you working on your own TV writing.

Write on.

Seven Years of TV Writing (and advice)

Television writing is, for all intents and purposes, the core subject of this website.
It would be foolish to recap seven years worth of TV writing-related content and advice in a post.
Let’s do it anyway.

We began our journey by tackling a very simple problem: how to land that first job in television. Yes, that “simple” comment was sarcasm.
It was shortly thereafter that I started mentioning a few of my favorite TV business books, and some great TV writing books.
Note to self: make another updated list. Other note to self: add previous note to self to to-do list.

June 2010 meant kick-off time in South Africa, which led me to write what the World Cup can teach you about TV writing. Hint: it does not involve corruption.

A big event of the past seven years was also my “spec experiment” in 2013 of writing and publicly publishing my spec pilot of Star Trek: Terran.
I explained my thought-process in a much-debated post entitled “Breaking Rules” — Speccing And Sharing Star Trek: Terran.

Television is a collaborative medium. We’re not writing novels, we’re making episodic scripts. And we should be learning from each other.
Sadly, besides produced scripts being traded in the shadows of Internet, there’s almost no TV writer, aspiring or pro, willing to openly share their work.
And I have to say: it’s weird.
I’m not talking about sharing projects currently in development/production or making the rounds. What I’m referring to is all the other stuff. The failed pitches, the finished projects, the canceled ventures.
This isn’t a question of getting/wanting validation from the outside. It’s obvious most writers already have a group, or an entourage whose opinion they care about. It’s about sharing the craft. The experience of TV writing.
That’s one of the reasons why I put Terran out there. Like any spec, it’s an ongoing work in progress, and I do welcome any feedback I get. Yet, I don’t expect it to be made (copyright issues notwithstanding). I put it out, in part, to share the process (good and bad).

I concluded with the following sentiments:

Writing can be a personal affair, but TV is communal. It’s teamwork. We’re all in this together.
I wish writers were more willing to openly share their work, especially when it comes to television.
It’s high time we started learning from each other’s craft. Why not become a team writer yourself?

Sounds like people need another bump to the bum!

Moving on to one of our most popular TV writing series–
Screenwriting Lessons From” is a great little series of articles where I reverse-engineer screenwriting lessons from finished series. We’ve tackled Coupling, Friends, Parks & Recreation, Farscape and Six Feet Under.
Last December, this tweet happened:


Yes, that’s a tweet from motherfrelling Farscape creator Rockne S. O’Bannon praising my “Screenwriting Lessons from Farscape” post! I’m still in shock that happened.

And speaking of professional TV people and popular series (greatest transition ever?), we’ve had since last year our “Profiles of Television” interview series, which mixes both TV writing and TV business advice. Posted as of today:
Kiyong Kim – TV Writing Fellow (Nickelodeon/NBC WOTV/CAAM)
Meghan Pleticha – TV Writer’s Assistant & Script Coordinator (Silicon Valley/Married)
Jill Weinberger – TV Writer/Story Editor (Chicago Fire)
Matt Thilenius – TV Literary Assistant (CAA)
(and someone else we had to remove for secret reasons)
Fun fact: this is just the beginning! I’ve already got four upcoming interviews in the can, ready to fire off. All that’s left to do is the transcript for each. Shouldn’t take more than hours and hours of work.

Of course, our big takeaway for most people have always been my annual spec script lists. I’ve published, so far, 13 spec lists since our creation (or, more accurately, since 2009).
It’s fair to say that over the past few years, our focus has slowly shifted to the TV writing fellowships and specs.
The first venture into the “how-to” spec guide was with the super-duper Canadian police procedural Flashpoint and our “Spec Flashpoint” series. I broke down over seven articles how I specced that show. Everything from research to, well, development.
Let’s not forget also the various how-to articles on spec scripts, mainly how fresh a show should be to spec it, and ten spec writing rules (and why you should care).
Over the past seven years we’ve had a ton of other articles on TV writing, including:
The difference between a “spec script” and “spec pilot”
How to land a writing gig on a TV show
Script Registration 101
How to get a TV agent
How late you can spec something
Animated vs. live-action specs
Is a pilot script needed when pitching?

And many more.

It has been a very fruitful journey so far, and I hope you continue living it with us.

Write on.