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Seven Years of TV Analysis

We’ve taken a long glance at a lot of TV shows over the past seven years.
In fact, I’m usually pretty vocal about shows I love, and shows I…do not.

Before the age of Ultron TV marathons and binge-watching had arrived, I pointed out “why mythological shows are often idolized.” I’d probably broaden the scope to “serialized shows” now, but most of my points still stand:

In marathon-like screenings, the mind is somewhat submissive to the story told and the episode. The brain is passive, not active. You don’t have time to really think about the many twists and turns since you’re watching them unfold. You’re “eating” away the episodes, not “digesting” them. Everything will probably seem to blend into a unified storyline instead of finite stories broadcast every week or so with hiatus lasting months in-between seasons. Watching the first three seasons of Battlestar back-to-back won’t be the same thing as having been there since 2003.
For one thing, you didn’t theorize during Season One or Season Two. That might not seem all that important, but not being able to think for several months or years (or even only days in the case of a marathon) about who the twelve Cylons are won’t make you aware of how preposterous the introduction of the Final Five during the show’s third Season is. If you care a little bit about a show, you’ll surely think about it, start asking yourself questions. Let’s be honest, we all have way too much time on our hands and we love to theorize. Shows such as BSG or Lost work because you can theorize about them all day long… Until you can’t due to a faulty mythology.
Turns out, when watching episodes back-to-back you don’t have months to think about “what’s in the Hatch” or anything else that deserves theorizing. You’re not expecting special answers either, so you rarely end up disappointed either.

Since we’re on the topic, I did expand in another article on my love-hate relationship with Battlestar Galactica (as the show concluded six years ago).
And speaking of finished shows–
There was this post on why Dollhouse might be renewed, and a counter-post on why Dollhouse would be canceled. Turns out I was right on both ends. It would get a second season, thanks to some of the elements I brought up, and then subsequently would get canned, again mostly due to the aforementioned reasons. Looking back, it’s interesting to see that even at the time I was alluding to the concept of “brand” for writers. Namely, Joss Whedon’s geek appeal. (Part of which would get him the Avengers gig later on.)

As I said previously, I often voice (or write) my opinion on shows, even if it’s a negative one. One such example (and disappointment) was with the series premiere of FlashForward. For over a year, I had hyped the show. I loved the script, Iloved the cast, I was anxious for the final result. Unfortunately, the finished product left a lot to be desired:

Overall, what worked on the page didn’t work on screen.
I don’t blame the writing though, I blame the plain directing and editing.
A two-hour premiere would probably have given enough time to develop both the story and the characters. Sadly, this wasn’t the case. Better luck next time.

Although more optimistic, Lordy wrote at the time about two cult-adjacent series in Better Off Ted and Medium.

In science-fiction show news, I expanded on the unoriginality of Fringe. First I tackled its resemblance to The X-Files, before comparing its alt-world dichotomy to that of Sliders.
And we shan’t forget Heroes, now incidentally coming back from the dead. During its third season, I explained why Heroes should not set an end date.

Haters gonna hate.

Case in point: my 2009 article on the heydeys of Mad Men, or as I called it, “Mad Men: demystifying the overhyped“.

When a single series occupies 80% of all writing nominations despite obvious worthy contenders, when Times Square dedicates a whole evening to said series’ season premiere, when virtually everyone declares it the best series of the year, no matter how good the show actually is, that’s Mad Men.
And Mad Men is being overhyped.

Finally, let’s transition to more positive thinking, and three of our biggest talking points over the past seven years: Lost, Star Trek, and Breaking Bad. Trek was more writing (and Terran)-related, the other two were about their end.
To celebrate all three, we dedicated for each an entire week of brand new in-depth articles. Kind of like what we’re doing now with this site, except with original content.

The first one was the end of Lost, and our Lost Week. On top of articles covering Lindelof/Cuse quotes, Lost parodies and the future of the brand, my main focus was on a big aspect of the show: how Lost revolutionized TV storytelling. One example were its use of flashforwards:

Flashforwards in Lost gave weight to something that was rarely used, or at least not for their sake, but just to give hints of the future. It was the ABC show that truly revealed the potential of such a storytelling technique. The series had showed again that audiences could follow simultaneously two very different timelines. Not since La Jetée have we had such a complex array of timelines, combining both analepses and prolepses. One could argue the writers are trying to catch the lightning in the bottle once more with this season’s flashsideways technique. But all they’re actually creating is a fake sense of nostalgia.

On September 2013, I decided to spec and release a pilot for a new Star Trek show (Terran). We already covered that aspect earlier in the week, which is why I wanted to bring up another post I did on the subject: “Why Star Trek?” — The State of an Enduring Franchise. Beyond my own spec experiment, it was a way to express why we needed (and still need) a new Star Trek series. Here’s a taste:

One of the most interesting trait of the genre has always been that it could serve as an echo of reality. And the world desperately needs a reflection of itself.
You could make a pretty long list of contemporary issues that are begging to be explored (surveillance, social class, role of government, etc.). These are issues that would still be prevalent within the Trek-verse. In fact, the franchise has always been great at taking on societal and moral issues throughout its series (some more contemporary than others).

Even more importantly, Star Trek endures because it always has been forward-looking.
Star Trek stands for hope. Reaching for the sky and going where no one has gone before. It is sending a positive outlook about people. A better humanity, united, and equal. We need Star Trek on TV to inspire society, but also a new generation, people growing up to be explorers in their fields. This is about believing in a better future and striving to better ourselves.

We need a new Star Trek series, not for the fans of the franchise, but for everybody else. We need it for the bigger picture.

What a rallying cry!

Last but certainly not least, we had the end of Breaking Bad, and our Breaking Bad Week. I’m actually even happier with the amount of great, thoughtful articles we did on the show. (Maybe I’ll edit a book with these fancy posts!)
I covered the amazing experimental storytelling of Breaking Bad:

The show took the time to breathe and embrace the real world around it, and feed the humanity of its characters. Consequences and repercussions mattered because of the time spent at building these relationships, this status quo being broken apart. Like a steady hand on the wheel, it knew where it was heading towards. It was spending its time on meaningful moments. Bad was about real emotions, real greed, real jealousy, real fear. All of it stemming from smaller scales. The series was not trying to milk these moments, it was trying to establish context. Even in the craziness of season five, you still had family moments and humorous moments, like Skinny Pete and Badger’s Star Trek conversation.

We talked about the realism of Breaking Bad:

The show was hyper-serialized, and given its time-frame (one year within the story), it couldn’t afford being “ripped from headlines” topical. Nonetheless, it was still relevant. We’ve already seen how the series embraced its everyday roots by showing the “moments between the moments”. And the show proved to be even more receptive to its cartel storylines. Most notably, in the second season, the now-iconic image of a drug informant getting beheaded (and later put on a tortoise). “Extreme” moments that are, actually, completely believable (and similarly happened later in real life). Another great example of an atypical sequence is Los Cuates de Sinaloa’s narcocorrido track inspired by Heisenberg in 2×07 (“Negro Y Azul”). Narcocorridos are traditional Mexican songs with lyrics usually inspired by illegal criminal activities, often cartel-related. Although not a music genre well-known in the States, it nonetheless cements his story within the “real world”.

We braced ourselves for the failings of Breaking Bad:

As a fervent viewer of the show since day one, that season two buildup was one of the biggest cock-teases in recent TV history. It wasn’t as bad as Lost’s smoke monster, or Battlestar Galactica’s Cylon plan, but for a season-long mystery, it was definitely a miniature version.
It may not play out the same now, as you binge-watch the show, but when it came to a weekly viewing, the resolution of such an extended teasing was nothing short of a slap in the face.

A little too harsh? Only time will tell.

And then we talked about the legacy of Breaking Bad, most notably its serialized binge-viewing:

With the advent of Netflix and other great streaming services, Breaking Bad was able to capitalize on its serialization where other shows had previously failed. Word-of-mouth coupled with amazing cliffhangers (i.e. the need to watch the next episode) cemented its online boom.
It started out as a niche show that caught on with the popular success only coming the last couple of seasons. It is without a doubt thanks to the unprecedented access to Breaking Bad’s previous seasons that viewers were able to not only catch up on the show but tune in live for the final episodes. Bad was the first drama to fully benefit first-hand from the one-click-away access to its serialized episodes. Everybody caught on just in time for the final season. With only a couple million viewers watching the series “live” during most of its run, it isn’t a stretch to believe that more people actually watched the show on Netflix than on AMC.

Lots and lots of shows. Lots and lots of great analysis.

I can’t wait to see what I’ve been up to.

Seven Years of TV Predictions

Why even bother talking about my “TV predictions” over the past seven years?
For one, I can’t resist channeling my Nikki Finke, and screaming “TOLDJA!” over and over again.
More importantly though, looking back, I’m actually surprised at the amount of things I predicted in the first place.
And what better way to celebrate seven years than by tooting one’s horn?

Let’s start with hipsterdom: the cool things I thought were cool before everyone else.

Numero uno has got to be, hands down, Breaking Bad. Remember: that show was so underrated, I thought it would never win an Emmy. Thankfully, everyone came to their senses before the series finale. Praising Breaking Bad has since become a banality.

There’s another show, and tad more recent in the US TV-verse: Black Mirror. Or as I called it: the best UK show no one knows about.
Also worth noting on the list: The Shadow Line, Dancing on the Edge, Inside Men, Cuckoo, Mr. Selfridge, and The Hour.

Say it with me: TOLDJA (that these were great shows)!

I know. Those weren’t really TV industry predictions. (I did mention being a hipster though.)

How about this…

Six years before ClickHole happened, I did this amazing list of five games Hollywood should make into movies. If only I had also written for Buzzfeed, I would be able to call myself a journalist!
The aforementioned comedic clickbait list was in response to a previous post I did about Hollywood’s trivial pursuit of games. (Get it?) Thankfully, we didn’t get many of these adaptations on the screen. Although we are getting Pixels.

Okay.
Moving on to actual TV industry predictions.

Let’s address the big elephanTOLDJA in the room with a post from early 2011—

Is Netflix’s original programming strategy a game-changer?

Spoiler alert (if you haven’t read the original post): yes.

The House of Cards two-season deal had just been announced, so I wrote this think-piece about the future of television. Over four years later, people are just starting to realize this apparently. Yet we’ve already seen it’s already the case: Netflix has changed the game. Good thing I bought some Netflix shares when they were under $85.

And speaking of the future of television—
On the cusp of the 24 and Lost series finales (over five years ago!), I published an extensive article entitled “Ding Dong, Appointment TV is Dead“.
As the name doesn’t imply but outright states, I dig deep into the rise and fall of so-called “appointment TV”—now extinct.
And I know what you’re going to say, which is why way back when I also mentioned the current advent of “Event TV”. Oh, and “social television”. Because Twitter.

Which brings us to two little articles from 2008…
Nine ideas to save television Part One and Part Two.

As of June 2015, I’m 9 for 9 on applied and successful ideas. Why am I still not CEO of ViaDisneyBCVersal? Maybe I should have gotten an MBA in horribleness.

Several of my nine ideas have since become ubiquitous:
– (1) Shows all year long
– (2) VOD
– (3) Fewer ads
– (5) Cost efficiency
– (6) Webisodes
– (9) Taking chances

The other three are a bit more recent “trends” (for better or for worse):
– (4) Shorter seasons
Pretty self-explanatory now, but seven years ago, it was a head-scratching thought for a lot of people. I even called it, yes, a game-changer.
– (7) Re-develop ideas and pilots
Look at the sea of reboots/makes/quels we’re in. It’s all about IPs now. I also suggested networks should redevelop/tweak their DOA pilots. Almost a no-brainer strategy nowadays.
– (8) Big names for big shows
This one is now an entrenched problem, and controversial for a lot of up-and-coming writers. It’s now harder than ever to transition from the lower echelons to EP-level. All thanks to networks only wanting “seasoned showrunners” for their writing rooms. And that’s about 20 people in this town.

So. That’s that.
Yes, I just spent an entire post patting myself on the back. It’s just another way of celebrating the evolution of TV over the past seven years.

I’ll be sure to make a ton of other predictions. I seem to always be right. I also need an encyclopedia to keep track of every good TV show out there.

Too much content. The ultimate first-world problem.

Survivor: A Storytelling Experiment

It’s a great time to be a Survivor fan.

The show is standing very strong, often finishing number one in its timeslot. Next season is ‘Second Chance‘ (Season 31). It is a very anticipated season for many reasons. For one, it is the first All-Star in over half a decade (third overall). It is also bringing back both new-school and old-school contestants, spanning the thirty seasons. And for the first time in its history, the choice in Survivor‘s casting is going to come down to people’s votes.
That’s right, there’s a big Survivor election campaign going on right now. All the famed contestants are becoming very involved with the various fan communities, and cranking a lot of awesome content all around. (Unrelated shout-out to Rob Cesternino‘s great podcast empire).

Survivor S22E10 Rice Wars Jeff ProbstDon’t get on Jeff’s bad side.

If you’re a TV Calling follower, you know that I’m a big Survivor nerd. Way back when, in the very first year of this site, I wrote about the show’s first HD season at the time (in Gabon). Although I used to watch the French version of the show (Koh-Lanta), I do believe the American version is truly superior. Both on a strategic/game level, and in terms of narrative. Yes, narrative.
There’s a reason why, thirty seasons deep, Survivor is more compelling than ever. And it ain’t just twists and backstabbing.

Sure, CBS Survivor is a great social experiment, but it is just as much an amazing storytelling experiment. I’d go so far as saying Survivor is still one of the best shows on TV as well as being, week-to-week, one of the best stories told on TV. Take great players/characters, put them in provocative dilemmas, and you have a recipe for thirty seasons of success. That’s your basic template, but like any great backdrop, it is only a stage for the story to be told. A structure with its own acts. Favorite characters get eliminated, underdogs rise to the challenge, rugs are pulled from under them.

An interesting example of Survivor storytelling is the now-iconic Survivor: Vanuatu (Season 9) and its winner, Chris Daugherty. Vanuatu came out right after the first All-Star in 2004, and it has been somewhat forgotten because of it (or at least gotten a bad rap). Daugherty is considered to be one of, if not the series’ unlikeliest (and most polarizing) winner. He blew the first immunity challenge on Day 3, and was on the chopping block in the first tribal council of the season. He was also the last man left standing by Day 27 (out of 39) in a “Men vs. Women”-type season. An underdog, he end up surviving an extra five (!) tribal councils, outlasting everyone to win and become the sole survivor.
Funny 115‘s Mario Lanza has argued that Vanuatu‘s entire structure was crafted around a very specific goal:

I have always believed that the producers of Vanuatu wanted to see what would happen if the men and the women really did have a gender war, like they had expected to have happen back in Amazon. So they baited the women in the first episode, they sent them into a furious “woman takes all” gender war, and it all backfired when Chris ended up taking home the million dollar prize. The producers did all they could, they did everything they could to ensure that the men would be hated and the men would then be destroyed.. and then it backfired in their faces when a borderline-sexist unlikable slob defeated everybody. So yes the producers got their gender war, yes they got the women (and the audience) to hate all the men, but no they didn’t get the winner they had been hoping for. And if Vanuatu ended up unpopular because of this, the producers really have nobody to blame but themselves.

Whether or not a “gender war” was really the goal behind the season, it is undeniable that the entire narrative of Vanuatu primarily revolved (and evolved) around this “Men vs. Women” mentality. Right down to its last twelve days and Daugherty’s last stand. He was an unlikable person in an underdog position within an unpleasant tribe. So who is the audience supposed to root for? Well, that’s up to you.

Survivor Vanuatu Cast PhotoPick the winner.

Survivor has over thirty seasons of complicated, compelling, and not-so-compelling story arcs. Sometimes the edit telegraphs the winner (so-called “winner’s edit”). A great season keeps the audience on its toes. Like any good story, you want to know what happens next, and you are surprised when it does. Survivor winners are no exception.
So, what makes or break Survivor? Simple answer: its players. Casting is truly the key component of the game.
As Jeff Probst said himself, what they’re looking for is a player who is “a great storyteller”. When you get a bad cast, you get a bad season. Survivor: Nicaragua (Season 21) is an infamous example of bad storytelling. Few compelling players, few compelling stories to tell. Survivor: Samoa is also a sore spot for most people, thanks to an edit that completely drowned every player (winner included), except for the villainous Russel Hantz. He would return in the following season, the second All-Star, aptly named Heroes vs. Villains (Season 20). HvV turned out to be one of the most seasons beloved of the franchise. It had great casting, great dynamics, and it concluded many “character arcs” of previous Survivor legends. The true tent-pole of the series so far.

Over the years, Survivor has crafted its own mythology of characters you want to see return (and some you wouldn’t). That is why the upcoming Second Chance is already such a fascinating season. Usually, when contestants are revealed to the public, it’s months after the season has been shot and edited. This time around, we get to interact and vote for the cast itself before it even begins. And it’s all returnees! On some (small) level, we are the instigators of the story.

Survivor Second Chance Voting Pool The 32 candidates for Second Chance. Worst. Yearbook photos. Ever.

This concept of players being characters in Survivor‘s bi-annual story didn’t get any more self-referential than on Survivor: Philippines (Season 25). All thanks to one of the best players to truly leverage the show’s own narrative: Jonathan Penner. He was playing his third go-around in Philippines when Penner actually said the following to The Facts of Life‘s Lisa Whelchel—all on the show itself:

I’m like a storyteller, that’s what I do, you know? Survivor is a big story. What’s the story that’s going to be told this season? Who are the good guys and who are the bad guys? Who are the underdogs? Who is the audience going to be rooting for? What does the audience want to have happen?

The audience is going to watch you, and they’re going to say, she’s being loyal, to the people that she’s been loyal to all along, and that is a wonderful thing. But they are not going to be happy that you are helping these three guys go further. And I’m not going to try to get you and Skupin to come over to my side, but I hope that you and Skupin do the right thing, and tell a better story.
Listen, I don’t want to get in your head, I’m not trying to, I’m just talking, this is just my perspective on story. And you’re in the thick of it. You might be the fulcrum character.

Talk about being meta.

Survivor S25E09 Jonathan PennerJonathan Penner deep in thought.

The trend has continued in recent seasons, with many players banking on projecting a specific persona and (trying to) craft their own narrative on the show. They’re usually unsuccessful. The production and editors—the real storytellers of the show—have their own narrative in mind (often dictated by the story they want to tell and/or the winner and major players). See the aforementioned Vanuatu.

This “meta” component of casting self-aware contestants might have reached its apex in the last few seasons. Players who were raised as fans of the show were referencing previous seasons in their own games (something production was vehemently against for the longest time). One of the show’s biggest fans famously even won Survivor a few seasons back. It will be interesting to see how it continues to evolve in years to come.

Bojack Horseman writer Scott Chernoof and Rick & Morty composer Ryan Elder recently started their own Survivor podcast: Snakes, Rats and Goats. This week, the duo chatted with one such player. Max Dawson, one of the players of this season and potential Season 31 returnee, taught a class on Survivor and is now media consultant. The three dug deep into the show’s storytelling and the narrative of it all. It is pretty insightful and I suggest listening to the episode (at least its first 90 minutes).

Earlier this year, NPR’s Linda Holmes did an engaging expository article on why she loves Survivor (I recommend any non-fan to at least take a gander). Holmes pointed out:

I’ve met a certain number of people who have been on these shows, and never have I thought, “Wow, my feelings were the result of careful editing, because this person is not the way they appeared on television at all.” Nor have I ever had one say, “You know this other person who was on the show with me? Really not the way they appeared at all; that was manufactured by the show.” People are more complicated than they seem, sure, but that applies in any setting — people you know only at work are more complicated if you see their home lives. All perspectives on other people are limited and lacking in nuance when they occur at a distance, whether it’s on television, on the internet, or in person.

The discussion about the role of storytelling in Survivor has really just begun. There’s a lot to say about the show and its narrative evolution over the years (thirty seasons and counting!), so it’s likely I’ll come back to it at some point.
In the meantime, I hope you appreciated this brief overview of the show. If you did, I recommend checking out the lineup for Second Chance, including the players’ videos, and how they present themselves. (You can even vote for some them!)